Melbana Energy Limited Annual Report 2024

Note 17. Issued capital Movements in ordinary share capital 30-June-24 No. 30-June-23 No. 30-June-24 $ 30-June-23 $ Ordinary shares – fully paid 3,370,204,104 3,370,204,104 320,473,026 320,473,026 Date Shares Weighted Average Issue Price $ Opening balance 1 Jul 23 3,370,204,104 0.095 320,473,026 Closing balance 30 Jun 24 3,370,204,104 320,473,026 Ordinary Shares Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. Share issue costs Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options, including transactional costs and fees payable to relevant service providers, are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Share buy-back There is no current on-market share buy-back. Shares under options During the reporting period nil shares were issued due to exercise of listed options. There were no share options outstanding at 30 June 2024: (2023: Nil ). Capital risk management The Consolidated Entity’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Consolidated Entity may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Consolidated Entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value adding relative to the Company’s share price at the time of the investment. The Consolidated Entity is not actively pursuing additional investments in the short term as it continues to grow its existing businesses. The Consolidated Entity is subject to certain financing arrangements covenants and meeting these is given priority in all capital risk management decisions. There have been no events of default on the financing arrangements during the financial year. The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 2023 Annual Report. 57 Melbana Energy Limited Annual Report 2024

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